
Psychiatr Serv 58:1065-1072, August 2007
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.58.8.1065
© 2007 American Psychiatric Association
A Pilot Study of Telephone Care Management and Structured Disease Self-Management Groups for Chronic Depression
Evette J. Ludman, Ph.D.,
Gregory E. Simon, M.D., M.P.H.,
Louis C. Grothaus, M.A.,
Casey Luce, M.S.P.H.,
David K. Markley, Ph.D. and
Judith Schaefer, M.P.H.
OBJECTIVE: The authors developed, implemented, and pilot-tested intervention programs to provide effective care for chronic or recurrent depression. METHODS: A total of 104 patients with chronic or recurrent depression were randomly assigned to one of four groups: continued usual behavioral health care, usual care plus telephone monitoring and care management by a care manager, usual care plus care management plus a peer-led chronic-disease self-management group program, or usual care plus care management plus a professionally led depression psychotherapy group. Outcomes in intent-to-treat analyses were assessed at three, six, nine, and 12 months and included treatment participation rates, Hopkins Symptom Checklist depression scale scores, major depression (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV), Patient-Rated Global Improvement ratings, treatment satisfaction, and adequacy of medication. RESULTS: Participation in care management was high in the three intervention groups. Close to 60% of participants invited to both group interventions attended at least an initial meeting, but a greater number assigned to the care management plus the professionally led group continued participation through the 12-month period. The sample was too small to reliably detect small or moderate differences in clinical outcomes, but various measures consistently favored the care management plus professionally led group. CONCLUSIONS: It is feasible to direct additional intervention services to patients with persistent or recurring depression. A larger trial of organized self-management support for chronic depression will be necessary for a definitive evaluation of program effectiveness.
Related Article:
-
August 2007: This Month's Highlights
Psychiatr Serv 2007 58: 1031.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2007
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|