
Psychiatr Serv 57:1268-1270, September 2006
doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.57.9.1268
© 2006 American Psychiatric Association
Use of Project Liberty Counseling Services Over Time by Individuals in Various Risk Categories
Nancy H. Covell, Ph.D.,
Sheila A. Donahue, M.A.,
George Allen, Ph.D.,
M. Jameson Foster, M.S.,
Chip J. Felton, M.S.W. and
Susan M. Essock, Ph.D.
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined temporal changes in the rates at which people sought access to Project Liberty services after the attacks of September 11, 2001, according to risk category (family of missing or deceased, persons directly affected, uniformed personnel, other rescue or recovery workers, schoolchildren, displaced employed and unemployed workers, persons with disabilities, and the general population). METHODS: First visits to individual counseling services, as determined from logs of 465,428 service encounters, were proportioned among risk categories and plotted across 27 months. RESULTS: Individuals who lost family members accounted for 40 percent of visits in the first month but dropped to 5 percent or fewer visits by five months. Uniformed personnel used disproportionately larger percentages of services after the first year. Occupationally displaced and unemployed workers sought counseling at relatively steady rates. CONCLUSIONS: Postdisaster counseling should be made available for extended periods, with shifting emphases to meet the changing needs of high-risk groups.
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Project Liberty: New York's Crisis Counseling Program Created in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001
- Sheila A. Donahue, Carol B. Lanzara, Chip J. Felton, Susan M. Essock, and Sharon Carpinello
Psychiatr Serv 2006 57: 1253-1258.
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S. A. Donahue, C. B. Lanzara, C. J. Felton, S. M. Essock, and S. Carpinello
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S. A. Donahue, N. H. Covell, M. J. Foster, C. J. Felton, and S. M. Essock
Demographic Characteristics of Individuals Who Received Project Liberty Crisis Counseling Services
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