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Psychiatr Serv 56:749-751, June 2005
© 2005 American Psychiatric Association


Brief Report

Disparities in Use of Antipsychotic Medications Among Nursing Home Residents in Arkansas

Teresa J. Hudson, Pharm.D., Marisue Cody, Ph.D., R.N., Tracey L. Armitage, M.A., Martha A. Curtis, M.S. and Greer Sullivan, M.D., M.S.P.H.

Pilot work was conducted to determine whether there were racial disparities in the use of second-generation antipsychotic medications in a sample of 2,717 residents of nursing homes in Arkansas in 2001. Chi square analysis and a logistic regression model were used to examine the relationship between residents' race and likelihood of receiving a second-generation antipsychotic. Other independent variables included in the model were age, gender, and the location of the nursing home. The results indicated racial disparities in use of second-generation antipsychotics among the nursing home residents, with African-American residents less likely to receive these medications than residents from other racial or ethnic groups.


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