
Psychiatr Serv 52:526-528, April 2001
© 2001 American Psychiatric Association
A Comparison of Long-Term and Short-Term Residential Treatment Programs for Dual Diagnosis Patients
Mary F. Brunette, M.D.,
Robert E. Drake, M.D., Ph.D.,
Mary Woods, R.N.C., L.A.D.C. and
Timothy Hartnett, M.S.W., M.H.A.
The authors compared measures of process and six-month outcomes for 45 individuals who were treated in a long-term residential treatment program for patients with dual diagnoses with measures for 39 individuals who were treated in a short-term program. They also compared outcomes for individuals within each group. Those who received long-term treatment experienced improvements between entry into the program and six-month follow-up, and they were more likely to have engaged in treatment than individuals in the short-term group. At follow-up, individuals in the long-term residential treatment group were more likely to have maintained abstinence and less likely to have experienced homelessness than those in the short-term group.
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