
Psychiatr Serv 52:477-481, April 2001
© 2001 American Psychiatric Association
Mental Health Courts and the Complex Issue of Mentally Ill Offenders
Amy Watson, M.A.,
Patricia Hanrahan, Ph.D.,
Daniel Luchins, M.D. and
Arthur Lurigio, Ph.D.
Mental health courts are emerging in communities across the country to address the growing number of individuals with serious mental illness in jails and the complex issues they present to the courts. Based on concepts of therapeutic jurisprudence and patterned after drug courts, mental health courts attempt to prevent criminalization and recidivism by providing critical mental health services. The authors describe mental health courts in Broward County, Florida; King County, Washington; Anchorage, Alaska; and Marion County, Indiana. Each of these courts is designed to meet the specific needs and resources of its jurisdiction. The courts' experiences suggest that involving all players from the beginning is essential. The authors discuss the issues of due process, availability of services, and control of resources, which must be addressed before mental health courts are widely implemented.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. B. Way, D. A. Sawyer, S. N. Lilly, C. Moffitt, and B. J. Stapholz
Characteristics of Inmates Who Received a Diagnosis of Serious Mental Illness Upon Entry to New York State Prison
Psychiatr Serv,
November 1, 2008;
59(11):
1335 - 1337.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. McNiel and R. L. Binder
Effectiveness of a Mental Health Court in Reducing Criminal Recidivism and Violence
Am J Psychiatry,
September 1, 2007;
164(9):
1395 - 1403.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. R. Lamb, L. E. Weinberger, J. S. Marsh, and B. H. Gross
Treatment Prospects for Persons With Severe Mental Illness in an Urban County Jail
Psychiatr Serv,
June 1, 2007;
58(6):
782 - 786.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Ruddell
Jail Interventions for Inmates With Mental Illnesses
Journal of Correctional Health Care,
April 1, 2006;
12(2):
118 - 131.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. R. Lamb and L. E. Weinberger
The Shift of Psychiatric Inpatient Care From Hospitals to Jails and Prisons
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law,
December 1, 2005;
33(4):
529 - 534.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. N. Schaefer and J. D. Bloom
The Use of the Insanity Defense as a Jail Diversion Mechanism for Mentally Ill Persons Charged With Misdemeanors
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law,
March 1, 2005;
33(1):
79 - 84.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Broner, D. W. Mayrl, and G. Landsberg
Outcomes of Mandated and Nonmandated New York City Jail Diversion for Offenders with Alcohol, Drug, and Mental Disorders
The Prison Journal,
March 1, 2005;
85(1):
18 - 49.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. L. McQuistion, M. Finnerty, J. Hirschowitz, and E. S. Susser
Challenges for Psychiatry in Serving Homeless People With Psychiatric Disorders
Psychiatr Serv,
May 1, 2003;
54(5):
669 - 676.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. K. Lattimore, N. Broner, R. Sherman, L. Frisman, and M. S. Shafer
A Comparison of Prebooking and Postbooking Diversion Programs for Mentally Ill Substance-Using Individuals With Justice Involvement
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,
February 1, 2003;
19(1):
30 - 64.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. N. Slate
From the Jailhouse to Capitol Hill: Impacting Mental Health Court Legislation and Defining What Constitutes a Mental Health Court
Crime Delinquency,
January 1, 2003;
49(1):
6 - 29.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. A. Griffin, H. J. Steadman, and J. Petrila
The Use of Criminal Charges and Sanctions in Mental Health Courts
Psychiatr Serv,
October 1, 2002;
53(10):
1285 - 1289.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Monahan, R. J. Bonnie, P. S. Appelbaum, P. S. Hyde, H. J. Steadman, and M. S. Swartz
Mandated Community Treatment: Beyond Outpatient Commitment
Psychiatr Serv,
September 1, 2001;
52(9):
1198 - 1205.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2001
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|