
Psychiatr Serv 50:1620-1623, December 1999
© 1999 American Psychiatric Association
Special Section on Mentally Ill Offenders |
A SAMHSA Research Initiative Assessing the Effectiveness of Jail Diversion Programs for Mentally Ill Persons
Henry J. Steadman, Ph.D.,
Martha Williams Deane, M.A.,
Joseph P. Morrissey, Ph.D.,
Mary L. Westcott, Ph.D.,
Susan Salasin and
Steven Shapiro
Abstract
For nearly 30 years jail diversion programs have had wide support as a way to prevent people with mental illnesses and substance use disorders from unnecessarily entering the criminal justice system by providing more appropriate community-based treatment. Although these programs have had wide support, very few systematic outcomes studies have examined their effectiveness. This paper discusses findings on rates of incarceration of persons with serious mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders in U.S. jails, summarizes recently completed research on jail diversion programs, and describes a three-year research initiative begun in 1997 by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration that uses a standardized protocol to examine the characteristics and outcomes of various types of jail diversion programs in nine sites throughout the U.S.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Lieberman, R. E. Drake, L. I. Sederer, A. Belger, R. Keefe, D. Perkins, and S. Stroup
Science and Recovery in Schizophrenia
Psychiatr Serv,
May 1, 2008;
59(5):
487 - 496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. T. Compton, M. Bahora, A. C. Watson, and J. R. Oliva
A Comprehensive Review of Extant Research on Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Programs
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law,
March 1, 2008;
36(1):
47 - 55.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Naples, L. S. Morris, and H. J. Steadman
Factors in Disproportionate Representation Among Persons Recommended by Programs and Accepted by Courts for Jail Diversion
Psychiatr Serv,
August 1, 2007;
58(8):
1095 - 1101.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Lamberti
Understanding and Preventing Criminal Recidivism Among Adults With Psychotic Disorders
Psychiatr Serv,
June 1, 2007;
58(6):
773 - 781.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Loveland and M. Boyle
Intensive Case Management as a Jail Diversion Program for People With a Serious Mental Illness: A Review of the Literature
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol,
April 1, 2007;
51(2):
130 - 150.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. H. Fisher, K. M. Roy-Bujnowski, A. J. Grudzinskas Jr., J. C. Clayfield, S. M. Banks, and N. Wolff
Patterns and Prevalence of Arrest in a Statewide Cohort of Mental Health Care Consumers
Psychiatr Serv,
November 1, 2006;
57(11):
1623 - 1628.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Janofsky and A. C. Tamburello
Diversion to the Mental Health System: Emergency Psychiatric Evaluations
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law,
September 1, 2006;
34(3):
283 - 291.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Junginger, K. Claypoole, R. Laygo, and A. Crisanti
Effects of Serious Mental Illness and Substance Abuse on Criminal Offenses
Psychiatr Serv,
June 1, 2006;
57(6):
879 - 882.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. T. Boccaccini, A. Christy, N. Poythress, and D. Kershaw
Rediversion in Two Postbooking Jail Diversion Programs in Florida
Psychiatr Serv,
July 1, 2005;
56(7):
835 - 839.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. McNiel, R. L. Binder, and J. C. Robinson
Incarceration Associated With Homelessness, Mental Disorder, and Co-occurring Substance Abuse
Psychiatr Serv,
July 1, 2005;
56(7):
840 - 846.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. N. Schaefer and J. D. Bloom
The Use of the Insanity Defense as a Jail Diversion Mechanism for Mentally Ill Persons Charged With Misdemeanors
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law,
March 1, 2005;
33(1):
79 - 84.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Broner, D. W. Mayrl, and G. Landsberg
Outcomes of Mandated and Nonmandated New York City Jail Diversion for Offenders with Alcohol, Drug, and Mental Disorders
The Prison Journal,
March 1, 2005;
85(1):
18 - 49.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Lamberti, R. Weisman, and D. I. Faden
Forensic Assertive Community Treatment: Preventing Incarceration of Adults With Severe Mental Illness
Psychiatr Serv,
November 1, 2004;
55(11):
1285 - 1293.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Cowell, N. Broner, and R. Dupont
The Cost-Effectiveness of Criminal Justice Diversion Programs for People with Serious Mental Illness Co-Occurring with Substance Abuse: Four Case Studies
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,
August 1, 2004;
20(3):
292 - 314.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Wolff, T. Maschi, and J. R. Bjerklie
Profiling Mentally Disordered Prison Inmates: A Case Study in New Jersey
Journal of Correctional Health Care,
January 1, 2004;
11(1):
5 - 29.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. K. Lattimore, N. Broner, R. Sherman, L. Frisman, and M. S. Shafer
A Comparison of Prebooking and Postbooking Diversion Programs for Mentally Ill Substance-Using Individuals With Justice Involvement
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,
February 1, 2003;
19(1):
30 - 64.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Perez, S. Leifman, and A. Estrada
Reversing the Criminalization of Mental Illness
Crime Delinquency,
January 1, 2003;
49(1):
62 - 78.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Wolff
Risk, Response, and Mental Health Policy: Learning from the Experience of the United Kingdom
Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law,
October 1, 2002;
27(5):
801 - 832.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. J. Steadman, K. A. Stainbrook, P. Griffin, J. Draine, R. Dupont, and C. Horey
A Specialized Crisis Response Site as a Core Element of Police-Based Diversion Programs
Psychiatr Serv,
February 1, 2001;
52(2):
219 - 222.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1999
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|