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Psychiatr Serv 49:1462-1467, November 1998
© 1998 American Psychiatric Association


Article

Outcomes of Poorly Functioning Patients With Personality Disorders in a Day Treatment Program

Theresa Wilberg, M.D., Sigmund Karterud, M.D., Ph.D., Øyvind Urnes, M.D., Geir Pedersen, B.A. and Svein Friis, M.D., Ph.D.

OBJECTIVE: Rates of completion, complications, and outcome were examined in a sample of poorly functioning patients who participated in a group-oriented day treatment program for patients with personality disorders. METHODS: The study was a naturalistic prospective study of 183 patients admitted to a day treatment program in Oslo, Norway. The program consists of a combination of group analytically oriented groups and cognitive-behavioral groups. The Global Severity Index (GSI) of the Symptom Check List, the circumplex version of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-C), and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) were administered at admission and discharge. RESULTS: A total of 141 patients (77 percent) completed the day treatment program. Few patients experienced treatment complications. Effect sizes for GAF, GSI, and IIP-C scores for treatment completers were in the medium-to-high range, indicating a fair level of improvement. Patients' rating of benefit was positive. CONCLUSIONS: The results are promising as a first step toward development of a cost-efficient comprehensive long-term treatment program for patients with severe personality disorders.




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